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Words50

Fees and charges10

  • LTF

    Lifetime free

    No joining fee and no annual fee. Banks can change a card's terms later, and people here write about when they did.

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  • FYF

    First year free

    No fee for the first year. The annual fee starts from the second.

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  • AF

    Annual fee

    What a card charges for every year you keep it. Many cards waive it if you spend a set amount in the year.

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  • Fee waiver

    No annual fee this year

    The annual fee cancelled for a year, because you spent above a set amount or because you asked and the bank agreed.

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  • DCC

    Dynamic currency conversion

    When a shop or site abroad offers to charge you in rupees instead of its own currency. It often costs more, and some cards add a fee on top.

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  • Forex markup

    The extra on foreign spends

    What a card adds on top of the exchange rate when you pay in another currency. Often around 3.5 per cent, lower on some travel cards.

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  • GST

    Goods and services tax

    18 per cent, added on top of a card's fees, interest and markups. Not on what you buy with it.

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  • MITC

    Most important terms and conditions

    The bank's own document listing a card's fees, charges and rules.

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  • Finance charges

    Interest on an unpaid bill

    Charged when you don't pay the whole bill by the due date. It usually runs from the day of each purchase, not from the due date.

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Rewards9

  • CB

    Cashback

    Rewards paid back as money on your bill, instead of points.

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  • MCC

    Merchant category code

    A four-digit code that tells the bank what kind of shop you paid. Rewards often depend on it, which is why a spend can earn nothing when it codes as something else.

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  • Capping

    A ceiling on rewards

    A limit on how much reward a card gives in a month or a statement cycle, however much you spend.

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  • Devaluation

    A card getting worse

    When a bank cuts a card's rewards or benefits after you've got it. People call it a deval.

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  • Milestone

    A spend target with a reward

    A bonus for spending a set amount in a month, a quarter or a year.

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  • GV

    Gift voucher

    A voucher for a shop or a brand. Some cards give them as rewards, and some people buy them to reach a milestone.

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  • SmartBuy

    HDFC's rewards portal

    Where some HDFC cards earn more on flights, hotels and vouchers than they do anywhere else.

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Getting approved11

  • CIBIL

    Your credit score, as people say it

    India's best-known credit bureau, and the name most people use for their credit score, which runs from 300 to 900.

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  • NTC

    New to credit

    No history at the credit bureaus yet: no loan, no card. Some banks treat it as a reason to say no, some don't.

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  • Thin file

    Little or no credit history

    A credit report with very little in it, usually because you're new to credit.

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  • FD

    Fixed deposit

    Money kept with a bank for a fixed time. A secured card is issued against one, with a limit that's usually a share of it.

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  • Secured card

    A card against a deposit

    The bank holds a fixed deposit of yours and gives you a limit against it. A common first card when a bank has nothing else to go on.

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  • Pre-approved

    An offer made before you apply

    An offer a bank shows you based on what it already knows about you. It isn't a promise, and people here write about when it fell through.

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  • KYC

    Know your customer

    The identity check every bank does: PAN, Aadhaar, an address, sometimes a photo.

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  • VKYC

    Video KYC

    The identity check, done over a video call instead of in person.

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  • ITR

    Income tax return

    Often what a bank asks for as proof of income when there's no payslip.

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  • Hard enquiry

    A credit check when you apply

    It shows on your credit report. Several in a short time can pull a score down for a while.

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  • Add-on card

    A card on someone else's account

    Often a parent's. It shares their limit, and the history it builds is theirs, not yours.

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Limits and your score5

  • CLI

    Credit limit increase

    The bank raising your limit, either on its own or because you asked.

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  • Utilisation

    How much of your limit you use

    Spending ₹30,000 on a ₹1,00,000 limit is 30 per cent. The credit bureaus look at it.

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  • Statement date

    The day your bill is made

    The balance on that day is usually what reaches the credit bureau.

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  • Minimum due

    The least you can pay

    Paying it avoids a late fee. Whatever you leave unpaid starts collecting interest.

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Travel2

  • PP

    Priority Pass

    A lounge membership some cards include, for airport lounges around the world.

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  • Lounge access

    Airport lounges, on the card

    Free entry to airport lounges. Many cards now ask you to spend a set amount first.

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Paying and disputes6

  • Chargeback

    Reversing a charge

    Asking the bank to reverse a charge you didn't make, or one for something you never got.

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  • Nodal officer

    The person above customer care

    For when a complaint to customer care is going nowhere. Every bank has to name one.

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  • Ombudsman

    The RBI's complaint service

    Free, and for when a bank hasn't sorted out a complaint within 30 days.

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  • EMI

    Equated monthly instalment

    Paying a purchase off in fixed monthly parts, usually with interest or a fee.

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  • RuPay on UPI

    UPI, from a credit card

    Only RuPay credit cards can be linked to UPI. Then you can pay at any shop that takes UPI.

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  • MDR

    Merchant discount rate

    What a shop pays on every card payment. It's why some shops ask for more when you pay by card.

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Card nicknames7

  • DCB

    Diners Club Black

    What people call HDFC's Diners Club Black card.

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  • MRCC

    Membership Rewards Credit Card

    What people call the American Express Membership Rewards card.

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  • EPM

    Emeralde Private Metal

    What people call ICICI's Emeralde Private Metal card.

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  • APICC

    Amazon Pay ICICI

    What people call the Amazon Pay ICICI card.

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  • TNI

    Tata Neu Infinity

    What people call the Tata Neu Infinity HDFC card. TNP is its sibling, the Tata Neu Plus.

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